How it’s calculated
With the central angle θ in radians, the arc and the sector are simple proportions of the full circle.
Example: r = 10 ft, θ = 60° = π/3 rad. Arc s = 10 × π/3 ≈ 10.47 ft; area = ½ × 100 × π/3 ≈ 52.36 ft²; chord = 2 × 10 × sin 30° = 10 ft; segment area = 50 × (1.0472 − 0.8660) ≈ 9.06 ft².
Frequently asked questions
What is the formula for the area of a sector?
A = ½r²θ with θ in radians, or A = (θ°/360) × πr² with θ in degrees.
How do I find the arc length?
Multiply the radius by the central angle in radians: s = rθ. In degrees, s = (θ°/360) × 2πr.
What is the difference between a sector and a segment?
A sector is the pie slice bounded by two radii and the arc. A segment is the smaller region between the chord and the arc; it equals the sector minus the triangle formed by the two radii.
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Sources
- Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, 7.1 Angles (arc length and area of a sector) — OpenStax
- Circular Sector — Wolfram MathWorld
Formulas are taken from the free public references above. Results are provided “as is” for informational and educational purposes only. See our disclaimer.
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