How it’s calculated
A trapezoid (trapezium in British English) has two parallel sides, the bases a and b. Its area is the average of the bases times the perpendicular height.
Example: bases 10 ft and 6 ft with height 4 ft give Area = ½ × 4 × 16 = 32 ft². If isosceles, each leg is √(16 + 4) ≈ 4.47 ft and the perimeter is about 24.94 ft.
Frequently asked questions
What is the formula for the area of a trapezoid?
A = ½h(a + b): add the two parallel sides, multiply by the height, and halve it.
Which measurement is the height?
The perpendicular distance between the two parallel sides. A slanted side is longer than the height unless it meets the bases at 90°.
Can I use this for a sloped yard or lot?
Yes, if the lot has two parallel edges. For irregular four-sided lots with no parallel sides, split them into two triangles and use the triangle calculator.
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Sources
- Contemporary Mathematics, 10.6 Area — OpenStax
- Prealgebra 2e, 9.4 Use Properties of Rectangles, Triangles, and Trapezoids — OpenStax
- Trapezoid — Wolfram MathWorld
Formulas are taken from the free public references above. Results are provided “as is” for informational and educational purposes only. See our disclaimer.
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