How it’s calculated
Example: a 12 × 10 ft room with 8 ft walls = 2 × 22 × 8 = 352 ft². Subtract one 21 ft² door and two 15 ft² windows → 301 ft². Two coats with 5% extra = 632.1 ft² ÷ 350 ft²/gal = 1.81 gallons (6.8 L), so buy 2 gallons.
Coverage on the label assumes a smooth, primed surface. New drywall, bare wood, texture and big color changes all use more paint.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a gallon of paint cover?
Most interior latex paints list 350–400 ft² per gallon for one coat on a smooth surface; some premium lines list 400–450. Rough or porous surfaces may get only 250–300.
How many gallons of paint for a 12x12 room?
With 8 ft walls: 2 × 24 × 8 = 384 ft², minus a door and two windows ≈ 333 ft². Two coats at 350 ft²/gal ≈ 1.9 gallons, so 2 gallons for the walls.
Do I need two coats of paint?
Usually yes for an even finish, especially when changing color or painting new drywall (which should also be primed).
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Sources
- Regal Select Interior Paint & Primer, Matte: Technical Data Sheet (spread rate) — Benjamin Moore
- NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: Units of Measurement — U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
Formulas are taken from the free public references above. Results are provided “as is” for informational and educational purposes only. See our disclaimer.
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